surplus [surpluses, -pl ] - перевод на Английский
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surplus [surpluses, -pl ]surpluses, -pl ] - перевод на Английский

MONETARY BENEFIT THAT ACCRUES TO PARTIES TO AN ECONOMIC TRANSACTION
Surplus (economics); Producer surplus; Consumer and producer surplus; Consumer's Surplus; Marshallian surplus; Consumers' surplus; Consumers' Surplus; Producer's surplus; Consumer surplus; Producers' surplus; Producers' Surplus; Producer's Surplus; Producer Surplus; Consumer Surplus; Rule of one-half; Consumer's surplus; Consumers surplus; Producers surplus; Social surplus
  • Graph illustrating consumer (red) and producer (blue) surpluses on a supply and demand chart
  • Producer surplus

surplus [surpluses, -pl.]      
(n.) = excedente, sobrante, superávit
Ex: Once a university's reserve store is filled it should be expected to dispose of surplus stock, normally to the British Library.
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* surplus excess = excedente, sobrante
excess supply         
SITUATION IN WHICH THE QUANTITY OF A GOOD OR SERVICE SUPPLIED IS MORE THAN THE QUANTITY DEMANDED
Surplus,Supply and demand
Exceso de oferta
surplus         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Surplus (disambiguation)
sobrante
sobra
excedente

Википедия

Economic surplus

In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities:

  • Consumer surplus, or consumers' surplus, is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.
  • Producer surplus, or producers' surplus, is the amount that producers benefit by selling at a market price that is higher than the least that they would be willing to sell for; this is roughly equal to profit (since producers are not normally willing to sell at a loss and are normally indifferent to selling at a break-even price).